
LASER HAIR REMOVAL
Unwanted facial/body hair is a problem for many people, affecting both men and women.
Laser hair removal is an effective, relatively cheap and safe method to stop unwanted hair in the long-term.
Laser technology is approved by the FDA for permanent hair reduction in humans of up to 90%.
Laser hair removal is suitable for people of all skin tones, and treatment will be adjusted by our laser hair therapists based on the colour of the patient’s hair.

A patch test is given upon your initial consultation where we will see what wavelength to use and how your skin reacts to the laser and you will be guided on the best treatment for your skin type and hair colour. At Doctors Makeover, we are using top of the range laser technology, namely Alexandrite, Cynasure Elite, Cynasure Apogee, Candela and YAG laser machines. Our range of laser equipment covers all types of hair & skin colours. In addition, we are also using state-of-the-art zimmer cooling systems for the comfort and better results of our clients. Our trained therapists have extensive experience in treating a variety of hair and skin colours with good results.
STATE-OF-THE-ART EQUIPMENT
At Skin Cosmetics London, we pride ourselves on having the most advanced laser hair removal equipment from the world’s two leading medical brands in laser hair removal. We offer solutions for all skin types and offer both YAG & Alexandrite lasers to cover a broad spectrum of skin & hair types. We also have the very latest in cooling technology to make sure that your experience is as pain-free as possible, with no compromise in results.

CANDELA MEDICAL
Grounded in science. Focused on results. Building on a legacy of trust.
Named for the unit of light from a single candle, Candela is the spark that continues to inspire an entire industry.
CYNOSURE
Always innovating. Always looking ahead.
With their comprehensive array of laser and RF technologies as well as technical, clinical and support services, Cynosure helps providers maximise growth and opportunities. While providing patients with the cutting edge treatments and services they deserve.


ZIMMER MEDICAL SYSTEMS
With 50 years experience, Zimmer MedizinSystems has become a leading medical device manufacturer. Zimmer focuses on creating cutting-edge, quality products for Aesthetics, Physiotherapy, Sports Medicine and Podiatry.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Laser beam is an unusual light source which is different from the light from a bulb. Laser is a single wave narrow beam of light. Laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Different wavelengths have different colours. For example blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light. Light from a bulb has many different wavelengths. Our eyes see certain wavelengths.
There are several types of laser wavelengths which have been used in laser hair removal. These laser equipments are characterised by their wavelengths in nanometer (nm). For example, alexandrite laser with wavelength of 755nm has a light source of near-infrared and is mainly used for lighter skin colours which covers Fitzpatrick skin classification types 1-3. Pulse diode laser with wavelength of 808-810nm is again near-infrared light source, but is more powerful than lesxndrite and is used on Fitzpatrick skin types 3 & 4. Nd:YAG has a wavelength of 1064nm infrared light source and can be used for all skin colours 1-6 according to Fitzpatrick scale. It has relatively deep penetration of skin tissues. Intensive Pulse light (IPL) is not a laser but has a wavelength of about 650nm with the use of filters and can be used for skin colours of 1-3. Apart from wavelength, pulse duration or pulse width is an important parameter because the length of heating pulse is directly proportion to the damage to the hair follicle.
According to the Fitzpatrick skin colour classification, which is based on the susceptibility of the skin to sun rays (sunburn), there are 6 types of skin. Type 1 is susceptible to burning with minimal sunshine. Type 2 is again white skin, and blue eyes of nordic origin. Type 3 & 4 are mainly asian and Indian subcontinent skin colour and type 5 & 6 is resistant to sunburn and they are mainly African in origin.
Laser beam mainly targets the germ cells on the surface of the hair shaft, because the light energy absorbed by the melanin in the hair generates heat, which conducts outwards towards the germ cells. Therefore, provided that sufficient temperature is maintained for enough time, the germ cells will be successfully destroyed. Therefore, clinically it is absolutely critical that temperature is sufficient for a length of time to achieve thus purpose. Therefore, one can conclude that if the laser hair removal fails, the laser equipment has not generated enough temperature for a correct duration of time to destroy the germ cells. There is another factor in laser hair removal which is the spot size or the width of the laser bean because spot size of the laser beam is directly proportional to the dept of penetration of the light due to scattering effects in the dermal layer. Therefore, laser equipment with linear scanning with a larger beam diameter, can penetrate deeper Into the skin tissues and induce higher temperatures in the deeper hair follicles. most of the laser hair removal equipment has a spot size of 3-18mm. The third parameter in laser hair removal is the energy density (Fluence) which is measured in joules per square centimetre. It is important to get the right level of energy to be able to heat up and destroy the follicle in the growing hair. In many laser machines, epidermal cooling systems have been considered in order to be able to use higher fluence and reduce side-effects and pain for the patient. Therefore, a combination of spot diameter, pulse duration and energy level is important in light energy absorbed by the tissue chromophore in the melanin, or water or haemoglobin, which finally cause tissue damage.
It is thought that if you add the amount of money you spend on razors and waxing in your lifetime, permanent laser hair removal is a good investment in the long-term.
laser hair removal has three unique properties. The action of the laser beam is selective for melanin in the hair and destroys the hair follicle without damaging the surrounding skin. The second property of laser beams is that each laser wavelength can be used to remove different hair colours.The third property of laser beams is that in the specific time with the specific level of energy, can be adjusted in laser hair removal.Therefore, laser hair removal can be considered as a special procedure for unwanted facial and body hair removal.
We recommend that when you come for your patch test and first session of your laser hair removal treatment, you should not shave because our trained and experienced therapists need to examine your skin and hair colour and texture before shaving your hair for laser hair removal treatment.However, before your subsequent sessions, we advise that you shave your hair with a clean and new razor the night before, or on the morning of the day of your treatment before attending our clinic for laser hair removal, because the laser equipment detects your hair follicles better. If you are an anxious person, we recommend that you should avoid caffeine. We hope you have a stress-free and calm treatment with us.
This depends on the area(s) to be treated. Generally, in the areas with fast hair growth, such as the face, 4-6 sessions. For other areas with lower hair growth, 8-10 sessions might be required, with intervals of 4-8 weeks. This is to achieve 80% hair growth reduction. Treatment of each area is variable in length depending on the laser machine and the size of the area. For example, laser hair removal of the back takes longer than laser hair removal treatment of the upper lip.
That depends on the area to be treated. We believe that our state-of-the-art laser machine equipment and our trained and experienced staff, offers one of the best value-for-money laser hair removal treatments in the London metropolitan area. For more information on pricing, please contact 02088680555.
IPL is technically not laser, although some people incorrectly refer to IPL as laser. IPL is photoepilation using a xenon flash lamp with a wavelength between 400nm to 1200nm combined with filters to block shorter waves. When there has been comparisons between IPL and alexandrite and diode lasers in 2006, there was stastistical difference in short-term effectiveness of these equipments, however the side-effects of diode lasers were reported as slightly higher, although the hair reduction for diode laser was higher than alexandrite laser and IPL laser. The side-effects of ALexandrite laser was lower than both IPL and diode laser. The side-effects were usually temporary pigmentary changes lasting up to 6 months. Both laser and IPL equipments c an be used for other purposes such as facial rejuvenation and vascular ablation
In the United Kingdom and United States of America, laser hair removal is considered to be an unregulated procedure which any person can do. However, in some places, only Doctors or doctor supervised staff can offer this service. In other places, permission can be extended to licensed professionals such as.
The principle of laser hair removal is based on selective photothermolysis. It means that specific laser wavelengths and pulse duration needed to obtain optimal damagal effect on targeted tissue (hair follicle) with minimal or no effects on surrounding tissue. laser in this context selectively heats up melanin containing hairs and destroys the hair follicles without damaging the rest of the skin.
Laser is a single wavelength light which works by targeting the melanin pigment in the hair and disables the hair follicle beneath the skin surface. Each wavelength affects different hair colours. It causes the hair follicle to overheat as well as damaging the bulb, thus preventing growth. The laser is effective when the hair is in the growing phase (Anagen Phase), about 85% of our body hairs are in the phase at any given time.
in electrolysis, you need the expertise of the operator. if it was carried out correctly then it Is thought to be effective for removing hairs of different colours. However it needs to be carried out with enough power level with the proper technique, but the treatment is slow and time consuming in comparison with automated laser hair removal equipment. In.a study carried out in 2000 in Ankara, Turkey, comparing alexandrite laser (namely our Cynasure elite with wavelength of 755) and electrolysis for laser hair removal on 12 patients, the study concluded that the laser hair removal with Alexandrite laser equipment (wavelength same as our cynosure elite) was less painful, more reliable and 60x faster than electrolysis.
Laser technology is approved by the FDA for permanent hair reduction in humans of up to 90%. After the first session of hair removal 5 to 10%, after the second session 10 – 20% and so forth until finally the sixth session might lead to 85 – 90% hair loss. However, there are several factors which effect laser hair removal and these results may be achieved in more or less sessions depending on the individual.
Laser hair removal is painless (depending on the type and quality of laser equipment) but discomfort and pain & unpleasant feelings in laser hair removal are less painful than plucking, waxing and shaving.
For laser hair removal, we mainly use a state-of-theart Laser Machine which is equipped with a cooling system and is well-known in the hair removal industry to be an almost painless procedure. Occasionally, we also use other lasers depending on your skin and hair characteristics. Therefore, taking into account your tolerance, we might be able to apply local anaesthetic creams and give you mild painkillers such a paracetamol before your laser hair removal procedure.
We are aware that pain sensation is one of our natural defence mechanisms and helps us to fine-tune and adjust the light energy delivered by the laser machine to prevent any skin burning during your laser hair removal procedure.
Laser hair removal is faster than waxing and shaving and during the first session you may feel some tingling sensation. However, depending on the area being treated, some people who are skin sensitive may experience some discomfort in treating sensitive areas such as underarms and bikini.
Yes Laser hair removal is safe procedure. However,
On completion of your laser hair removal procedure it is better to apply ice packs to the area to reduce redness and swelling. Skin burn and superficial blister formation is extremely rare but a known possible complication of laser hair removal which, despite being even rarer with advanced laser machines, can be treated by an antibiotic cream until complete healing usually without leaving any marks.
Please read pre-treatment instructions which influence the outcome of your laser hair removal treatment. However, it is also important to keep in mind a few helpful hints during the period of post laser hair removal treatment. There is almost always some redness or swelling after each laser hair removal treatment. It is known that swelling reduces within hours but redness takes longer to resolve. Some patients complain of tenderness in the area, very similar to mild sunburn. We recommend that you avoid sun exposure until the skin has no more tenderness, redness or swelling. Your trained laser hair removal therapist may recommend a post-laser lotion that should be used twice a day for 3 days after each treatment.
You can use makeup about 2 hours after the completion of laser hair removal treatment unless blistering has occurred. It is better to use powder instead of a deodorant for underarms, during the first 24 hours after your laser hair removal.
Please avoid tweezing, waxing, picking, scratching or using hair removal methods that disturb the hair in its follicle and avoid shaving the hair within a week of treatment unless absolutely necessary. During the first three days after your laser hair removal treatment, when washing the treated skin, always be gentle and pat dry. On the fourth day you can gently scrub the area to exfoliate. It is known that the treated hairs will shed and fall out for anywhere from 1-3 weeks post- laser hair removal treatment. After the first week, you may begin gently pulling out the shedding hairs. The hairs should come out as if unattached to the skin; if not, wait several days and try again. It is best to avoid hot baths, steam, sauna, swimming and any sports or strenuous activities for about 8 hours after your laser hair removal treatment.
Contact the clinic and speak to you laser therapist or the doctor, if you are worried about any problem.
We also supply you with a “laser hair removal Instruction” sheet to remind you of some points. Laser hair removal is more effective and even cheaper than electrolysis and similar techniques in the long-term.
How does laser hair removal compare to other methods?
COPY TABLE FROM http://www.cosmeticsurgeryuk.com/laser-hair-removal.php
LASER HAIR REMOVAL PRICE LIST
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Hair, like nails, is one of the skin appendices. Hair has a root (follicle) and stem (shaft). Hair is made of a tough and hard kind of protein (Keratinised protein).
Waxing and plucking are also temporary methods of laser hair removal, which last longer than shaving alone. It is thought that ancient Egyptians had similar methods of hair removal by mixing sugar with oil and honey and applying it to the skin. There are two methods of waxing. One can apply strips to the skin and peel off in the direction opposite to hair growth. In the other method, one needs to heat up the wax and then apply it to the skin, and then after some time pulling away from the hair growth area.In comparison, laser hair removal is very popular and is proved to be more effective than waxing and plucking.
Laser hair removal is safe for all skin colours. However, the pigments within your hair follicle are the main consideration, and as a result some hair types are unsuitable. this will be discussed with your therapist at your initial consultation and patch test.
Laser hair removal is not suitable for people suffering from psoriasis, who have a history of easy keloid scar formation and presence of active skin infections. It is also not given to pregnant woman and children.
INSERT FITZPATRICK SCALE
In most cases after a successful full course of treatment there is permanent hair loss (as the hair follicle itself is destroyed). It is also known that laser hair removal drastically reduces hair growth to the point that you might stop shaving altogether. Laser hair removal also becomes less uncomfortable during the course of your treatment. Hair becomes finer and scatty. Therefore, after a course of laser hair removal, hair growth severely diminishes, but in the long lasting period, some people advise that you might need a top-up session every 6-12 months to prevent any hair regrowth.
Laser hair removal is considered to be a safe procedure. However, there are certain relatively minor risks to be aware of. Redness, skin irritation and swelling might be a temporary event after any session of laser hair removal. The other possible risk is skin pigmentary changes which might happen after any session of laser hair removal. The skin might temporarily or relatively permanently look darker or lighter. But usually these changes are temporary events.
There are usually three types of cooling system being used in laser hair removal. Air cooling, similar to our zimmer cooling system, which is forced cool air as low as -34 degrees Celsius. We also used some years ago cryogen, which was in canisters and cooled the skin by spraying directly on the skin with each pulse of laser. The third method of cooling is cooling the skin by circulating water in the equipment and cooling the skin by direct contact. This method is also effective in cooling the epidermis because it provides a constant cool to the skin surface and it is thought that using sapphire windows conducts better than quartz in these kind of systems.
Sha ing of hair with a razor has been a popular temporary hair removal technique for the last few centuries. In 1895 King Gillette invented a razor blade and since then the improved sharp, thin, cheap and disposable razor has been in the market in different varieties. However, shaving can cause irritation and itching in the shaved area and it is a temporary method of laser hair removal. But Laser hair removal is convenient, fast, effective and in the long term is cheaper than shaving.
If you are unhappy with removing unwanted facial and body hairs with waxing, tweezing or shaving, then we highly recommend that you consider laser hair removal as a superior alternative option. Laser beam precision selectively targets coarse, dark hairs or other hair colours without damaging the surrounding skin. The speed of laser takes a fraction of a second to destroy hair follicles. It is also with the right laser equipment in experienced hands one can predict reliably the outcome of permanent hair loss after a course of laser hair removal.
If you have decided to have laser removal, we commend that you should not wax, pluck or undergo electrolysis for 4-6 weeks before the date of your initial laser hair removal treatment because laser targets your hair follicles which might be temporarily removed by plucking, waxing or electrolysis. You should also avoid extensive sun exposure because tanning makes laser hair removal less effective.
We recommend that you should not wax, pluck or do electrolysis for 4-6 weeks before your first session. We also advise that you do not shave for your first session of laser hair removal because our trained and experienced therapists need to examine you, including seeing the colour and type of your skin and hair, as well as hair texture, before carrying out trimming and shaving. Our therapists will answer your questions and explain the procedure in detail. You will be asked to read information and the content of our informed consent form before being asked to consider signing the form. According to your skin and hair colour, your laser equipment machine will be chosen and adjusted according to your skin and hair requirements. Laser beam is selectively absorbed and damages the basal stem cells inside the hair follicle. On completion of your treatment, you are Abel to apply an ice pack to reduce any possible swelling, redness or discomfort. Your next appointment will fixed before you leave the clinic.
How does laser hair removal compare to other methods?
Hair Removal Methods | Advantages of Each Method of Hair Removal | Disadvantages of Each Method of Hair Removal |
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Hair Removal by Electrolysis | Needs special skills to be effective in the long-term. | Painful, risk of scarring. May take a long time (years) to obtain results.
Skin irritation, abrasions and cuts. Expensive.
|
Hair Removal by Epilatories | Easy and relatively painless to perform. Can be done for any area. Hair may regrow less in the long-term. | Temporary measure. Chemical smell skin irritation and rash. Hair may grow faster.
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Hair Removal by Laser and Intensive Pulse Light (IPL) | Relatively painless, depending on the equipment. Fast laser hair removal, almost permanent. Can be used for any area of the body. Can be used on all types of skin. | Lasers are more effective than Intensive Pulse Light (IPL). Need a course of 6 sessions. Does not effect white hairs. May cause skin discolouration but almost all are temporary. Superficial burn is a known rare complication.
|
Hair Removal by Shaving | Relatively easy to perform. Can be done quickly. Cheap but in the long-term adds up. | Temporary, fast re-growth. Skin irritation, abrasions and cuts. Ingrowing hairs.
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Hair Removal by Threading | Can be done quickly. Hairs might grow slow | Temporary measure. Discomfort and pain. Can be on certain areas such as eyebrows and face
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Hair Removal by Waxing | Relatively easy to perform. Can be done quickly and last about 4 weeks. Hair may grow finer in the long term. | Temporary measurediscomfort and pain. Hair may grow faster.
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Hair Removal by epilation | Relatively easy to perform. Can be done quickly and last about 4 weeks. Hair may regrow finer and less in the long term. | Temporary measure, needs regular repeats. Skin irritation and abrasions. Discomfort and pain and ingrowing hairs. Hair may grow faster
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